Practical Home Maintenance Guide for Preparing Your House for Winter in the Kootenays, BC
As a home inspector serving the Kootenays in British Columbia, I see firsthand how our region’s harsh winters can affect homes. Whether you're a new homeowner or have lived here for years, getting your home ready for winter is essential for comfort, safety, and avoiding costly repairs. Here's a practical guide to help you prepare your house for the colder months.
1. Inspect Your Heating System
The last thing you want is for your heating system to fail during a cold snap. Whether you rely on a furnace, heat pump, wood-burning stove, or baseboard heating, make sure everything is in top shape:
Furnace/Heat Pump: Schedule a professional inspection. Clean or replace filters, and ensure vents are clear.
Wood-burning Stove: Ensure compliance with Canadian standards (CSA-B365). Clean the chimney to remove any creosote buildup and inspect for cracks or wear in the masonry.
Baseboard Heating: Vacuum out any dust to improve efficiency.
2. Seal Windows and Doors
Drafts can drastically increase your heating bills and make your home less comfortable.
Check for Leaks: Inspect the weatherstripping around doors and windows and replace any worn-out sections.
Use Caulking: Apply fresh caulking to areas where cold air could seep in, such as around windows and exterior doorframes.
3. Roof and Gutters Maintenance
Your roof and gutters take a beating during winter storms. Prevent water damage by ensuring they're in good condition.
Inspect the Roof: Look for missing or damaged shingles, and repair them before the first snowfall. Ensure flashing around chimneys and vents is secure.
Clean the Gutters: Clear leaves and debris from gutters and downspouts to prevent ice dams, which can cause water to back up into your home.
Check Attic Insulation: Proper attic insulation helps to keep warm air inside. A poorly insulated attic can lead to ice dams, which can cause significant roof damage.
4. Service Your Wood Stove and Fireplace
If you rely on a wood-burning stove, follow B365 guidelines for installation and maintenance. Creosote buildup in chimneys and flue pipes is a major fire hazard. Hire a professional to clean and inspect the system annually.
5. Drain Outdoor Faucets and Irrigation Systems
Freezing temperatures can cause water in outdoor pipes to expand and burst. Avoid this by draining your irrigation systems and outdoor faucets before the frost sets in.
Shut Off Exterior Water Supply: Turn off the valve that supplies water to outdoor taps.
Drain the Lines: Open the faucets to let any remaining water escape, and consider using faucet covers for added protection.
6. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Heating systems, especially those that burn fuel, can increase the risk of carbon monoxide buildup.
Test Your Alarms: Check that all smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms are working properly.
Replace Batteries: Even if they’re working, replace batteries at the start of the season as a precaution.
7. Stock Up on Winter Supplies
Be prepared for snow and ice before they arrive:
Shovels and Salt: Keep snow shovels and ice melt or sand in an accessible place.
Snow Removal Equipment: If you have a snowblower, now is the time to get it serviced and make sure it’s running smoothly.
8. Inspect and Service Exterior Items
Exterior features like decks, driveways, and walkways need attention before the freeze.
Seal Decks and Railings: If your deck or railings are made of wood, sealing them helps protect against moisture damage.
Inspect Driveways and Walkways: Repair any cracks in concrete or asphalt to prevent them from expanding when water freezes.
9. Ensure Proper Ventilation
Good airflow helps prevent moisture buildup and keeps your home feeling fresh during the winter.
Check Vents: Make sure your home’s air intake and exhaust vents (including dryer vents) are clear of any blockages. Snow can pile up and obstruct them, leading to moisture buildup or carbon monoxide issues.
Bathroom and Kitchen Fans: These areas are prone to moisture, which can lead to mold during the colder months. Make sure fans are venting outside the home, not into attics or crawl spaces.
Conclusion
Prepping your home for winter in the Kootenays doesn’t have to be overwhelming. A little bit of maintenance before the snow flies can save you a lot of stress, time, and money in the long run. If you’re unsure where to start or want a professional inspection, don’t hesitate to reach out for a pre-winter home inspection. Stay warm and safe this season!
Comments